Род (клан) Кыргыз в составе башкир. Башкиро-кыргызские  этногенетические параллели

Anisa Bikbulatova; Albert Asylguzhin; Albina Maksutova

doi:10.32523/2664-5157-2024-4-17-35

Authors

Anisa Bikbulatova J. Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University
Albert Asylguzhin ANO Centre for the Research of Historical Heritage of the Peoples of Bashkortostan «Shezhezhera»
Albina Maksutova L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2024-4-17-35

Keywords:

Bashkirs, Kyrgyz, genetic kinship, Kyrgyz ulus, haplogroup, subclade, ethnic contacts, epic

Abstract

The migration of tribal groups including the Khakas, Kirghiz, Un, Saryg, As, and Tabyn into Bashkiria dates back to the 9th-10th centuries and is associated with the westward expansion of the Khakas (Kyrgyz) during the era of the so-called ‘Kyrgyz great power’. The works of medieval Eastern
(Arab and Persian) geographers and historians provide significant information for reconstructing the settlement areas of the Bashkirs and Kyrgyz. By the time of Genghis Khan, as evidenced in the ‘Kyssa-i Genghis Khan’, the Kyrgyz had long been integrated into the Bashkir people, forming an independent Kyrgyz ulus (aymaҡ, ilәү). After the Bashkirs accepted Moscow (Russian) subjection in the middle of the 16th century, the tradition of autonomous political and legal status among the Bashkirs was preserved. The majority of the Bashkir clans officially (legally) secured the lands they occupied under the system of collective clan rights (fiefdom rights).

The results of genetic studies help clarify theories about the origin and migration paths of the ancestors of the Kyrgyz clan association within the Bashkirs, shed light on the genetic affinities between representatives of certain Bashkir and Kyrgyz clans.

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Information about author

Anisa Bikbulatova, J. Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University

Doctor of History, Professor of the Department of Archaeology, Ethnology, Source Studies and Historiography

Albert Asylguzhin, ANO Centre for the Research of Historical Heritage of the Peoples of Bashkortostan «Shezhezhera»

Doctoral Student

Albina Maksutova, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

Doctoral Student

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