О происхождении казахского племени Найман

Zhaxylyk Sabitov; Adilbek  Karatayev

doi:10.32523/2664-5157-2024-1-64-78

Authors

Zhaxylyk Sabitov Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies
Adilbek Karatayev Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2024-1-64-78

Keywords:

Naiman, Shibanids, Abu-l-Khair Khan, Nauruz-Ahmed Khan, Baba Sultan, AkSufi, Ulus Jochi, Kazakh Khanate, Okresh

Abstract

This study addresses the origin of the Naiman Kazakh tribe, in particular, concerning the time of the Naimans’ transition to the Kazakh Khanate. Specifically their transition to the Kazakh
Khanate. The analysis of written and oral sources led to hypotheses about the gradual transition of the Naimans from the Shibanid states to the Kazakh Khanate. The research aims to determine the circumstances and timing of the Naimans’ integration into the Kazakh ethnic group. The authors used various Eastern chronicles to describe the history of the Ulus of Jochi and the
Shibanid states, including ‘Sheibani-nameh’ and ‘Tarikh-i Abulkhair Khani’, as well as folklore legends and shejire of the Naiman tribe. The first stage involved subjugating Abu-l-Khair Khan’s population to Kerey and Janibek Khans
after his death. The second stage was the submission of Shibanid Baba Sultan’s possessions by Tauekel Khan. The Khwarazm Naimans transitioned to the Kazakhs, Nogais, and Bukhara after their defeat by Arabshahid Asfandiyar Khan. It is widely accepted that the Kazakh Naimans are descendants of the
Shibanid Naimans. From the time of Batu Khan until the XV-XVII centuries, the Naiman tribe was one of the main supporters of the Shibanid rulers.

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Information about author

Zhaxylyk Sabitov, Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies

PhD

Adilbek Karatayev, Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies

MA

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