Резиденции тюркских каганов в Чаче: Джабгукет и Хатункет

Мунира Хатамова

doi:10.32523/2664-5157-2020-2-4-67-75

Авторы

Мунира Хатамова Национальный центр археологии Академии наук Республики Узбекистан

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2020-2-4-67-75

Ключевые слова:

тюркский каганат, резиденция, титулы «джабгу» и «хатун», Чач, Джабгукет, Хатункет

Аннотация

В статье выдвигается гипотеза о нахождении ставки тюркских каганов Джабгукета (городище
Ак ата) вблизи древней столицы тюрков Чача. Автор статьи полагает, что город Джабгукет возник в конце VI
века в эпоху первого тюркского каганата как военная и политическая резиденция тюркских каганов. Недале-
ко от Джабгукета был другой город Хатункет (городище Тукайтепа), или «город Хатун», ставка старшей жены
древнетюркского кагана. Города подобно «Хатун» возникали и на других территориях, где широко проживали
тюркские народы. На основе исторических источников и археологических данных автор статьи утверждает, что
«города Хатун» отличаются особенностями строений, присущих градостроительству древних тюрок. Ранее нигде
не встречающийся обычай проживания каганов и их хатун в отдельных, но расположенных по соседству городах
можно проследить на примере Джабгукета и Хатункета, что также является характерной особенностью, привне-
сённой тюрками Ашина в городскую культуру Средней Азии и сопредельных ей областей.

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Биография автора

Мунира Хатамова, Национальный центр археологии Академии наук Республики Узбекистан

PhD по историческим наукам, старший научный сотрудник

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