Coins of Tokharistan with old Turkic titles

Гайбулла Бабаяров; Элдар Асанов

doi:10.32523/2664-5157-2020-2-3-6

Авторы

Гайбулла Бабаяров Академия наук Республики Узбекистан
Элдар Асанов Академия наук Республики Узбекистан

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2020-2-3-6

Ключевые слова:

Центральная Азия, Трансоксиана, Тохаристан, доисламский период, монеты, тюркский каганат, согдийский алфавит, древнетюркские титулы, тамги, династии

Аннотация

Знаки и титулы тамги, выгравированные на монетах, представляли собой символы
правящих династий и государств, которые они основали, и были связаны как с территорией,
на которой они правили, так и с их происхождением (этнической принадлежностью). В этом
отношении особый интерес представляют древнетюркские тамги и титулы («каган», «ябгу»,
«тегин», «тархан»), имеющиеся на доисламских тюркских монетах области Тохаристана (Южный
Узбекистан - Южный Таджикистан - Северный Афганистан) с согдийскими письменами. На
раннесредневековых монетах Чача, относящихся к Западно-Тюркскому каганату, есть четыре типа
тамг - лираобразная с ее разновидностями, тамга в форме двух скрещенных мечей, тамга в форме
якоря и ромбовидная тамга, а также замечен тот факт, что аналогичные тамги были выгравированы
на монетах Северного Тохаристана той эпохи. Появление этих тамг и титулов на территории Чача
и Тохаристана в раннем средневековье напрямую связано с политической деятельностью Западно-
Тюркского каганата и этнокультурными процессами, происходившими в Центральной Азии.

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Сведения об авторах

Гайбулла Бабаяров, Академия наук Республики Узбекистан

доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник, Национальный
центр археологии

Элдар Асанов, Академия наук Республики Узбекистан

старший научный сотрудник, Национальный центр археологии

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