Aubakirova К. and Issakhanova Kırca М. 2026. A textual analysis of the manuscript ’Kitab al-Muqaddima’ in the Mamluk-Kipchak language (15th Century): based on the Ayasofya MS 1451 and Fiqh Hanafi MS 721 versions. Turkic Studies Journal. (Jun. 2026), 56–76. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2026-2SI-56-76.